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Species Library
every timber, fully documented.

Mechanical properties, workability, durability, and use cases. The definitive reference for every species I stock and work with.

Sheet materials Low Moderately durable
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A weather-rated panel for outdoor structures when detailed correctly. More stable than solid timber, but edges and faces still need protection.

Density 600 kg/m3 Indicative air-dry weight
Movement Class Low Allow for seasonal width change
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Sheet materials Low Non-durable
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MDF

Very flat and paint-friendly indoors. Not for wet exposure; protect edges and wear a mask when machining.

Density 750 kg/m3 Indicative air-dry weight
Movement Class Low Allow for seasonal width change
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Sheet materials Low Non-durable
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A stable, strong sheet material for cabinetry and clean utility work. Great indoors; treat edges and avoid wet exposure.

Density 650 kg/m3 Indicative air-dry weight
Movement Class Low Allow for seasonal width change
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Softwoods Medium Non-durable
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Radiata Pine

Pinus radiata

A widely used plantation pine: friendly to machine and good value. Soft, knotty, and dent-prone, but excellent for painted work, jigs, and…

Density 480 kg/m3 Indicative air-dry weight
Hardness 2,200 N Resistance to dents and wear
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Softwoods Medium Moderately durable
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Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii

A strong, common softwood with pronounced earlywood/latewood bands. Great structurally and useful in furniture with good stock selection and sharp tools.

Density 530 kg/m3 Indicative air-dry weight
Hardness 3,000 N Resistance to dents and wear
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Hardwoods High Non-durable
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Hard Maple

Acer saccharum

A hard, dense, clean-looking hardwood that wears well. Excellent for high-wear parts, but it can burn, blotch, and move if you rush…

Density 705 kg/m3 Indicative air-dry weight
Hardness 6,500 N Resistance to dents and wear
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Hardwoods Medium Non-durable
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Black Walnut

Juglans nigra

A furniture favourite: stable, pleasant to work, and rich in colour. Mostly an interior timber; plan around colour variation between heartwood and…

Density 610 kg/m3 Indicative air-dry weight
Hardness 4,500 N Resistance to dents and wear
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Hardwoods Medium Moderately durable
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European Oak

Quercus robur

A classic furniture and joinery hardwood with prominent grain and good strength. Reliable, but still moves enough to punish rigid detailing in…

Density 720 kg/m3 Indicative air-dry weight
Hardness 6,000 N Resistance to dents and wear
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